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For the skeletally immature athlete (particularly if they are non-elite with a limited training history), performing maximal lifts should be discouraged because it takes hundreds, if not thousands, of repetitions to perfect a lifting technique. For the child that has no resistance training experience, the exercise emphasis should be a modification of body weight exercises (squats with broomsticks, shoulder press with resistance bands etc). As she improves, simple free-weight exercises could be progressed to. Again, however, technique will be key. In terms of the risks, youth weightlifting has actually been shown to have a lower injury rate than most other popular sports. The major risk for injury comes from poor technique or when the child is not emotionally mature enough to accept and follow direction. This is why any resistance training session should be carefully structured and closely supervised by a qualified and experienced coach. My reply to the child's parents was essentially a summary of these points: I think that sport plays a very important role in a young girl's development and any intervention that reduces injury and increases muscular, connective tissue and bone strength needs to be seen as a positive one. Performing some carefully supervised resistance training will go a long way to prevent injuries and therefore allow more time to be spent training and competing. I did go on to emphasise the fact that coaching technique and skill development at this age is probably the most important training strategy, but that resistance training could still form a part of a practice routine and that it does not have to be the sole focus of an entire session. Teaching young girls how to jump and land properly, how to squat and lunge well, and how to lift without stressing the lumbar spine are all skills that are fundamental to injury-free performance throughout a sporting life, and the earlier we can get kids using the right patterns, the better. 'Til next week, Stay robust, amigos! Joycey
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Best diet supplements are those who mix all of the essential proteins, vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates required each day to create a correct stability of nutrients within the body.
Chitika
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Does resistance training harm young athletes?
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